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分类:
.NET
IEnumerable:可枚举。
IEnumerator:一种枚举方案。
如果你想使用枚举,就必须实现接口IEnumerable的方法GetEnumerator(),但是这个方法
返回类型是IEnumerator,他才是真正的实现枚举的功臣,因此要枚举的容器就必须实现
IEnumerator的方法和属性。IEnumerator object具体实现了iterator(通过MoveNext(),Reset(),Current)。
微软官方的一个例子:
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class Person
{
public Person(string fName, string lName)
{
this.firstName = fName;
this.lastName = lName;
}
public string firstName;
public string lastName;
}
public class People : IEnumerable
{
private Person[] _people;
public People(Person[] pArray)
{
_people = new Person[pArray.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < pArray.Length; i++)
{
_people[i] = pArray[i];
}
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return (IEnumerator) GetEnumerator();
}
public PeopleEnum GetEnumerator()
{
return new PeopleEnum(_people);
}
}
public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator
{
public Person[] _people;
// Enumerators are positioned before the first element
// until the first MoveNext() call.
int position = -1;
public PeopleEnum(Person[] list)
{
_people = list;
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
position++;
return (position < _people.Length);
}
public void Reset()
{
position = -1;
}
object IEnumerator.Current
{
get
{
return Current;
}
}
public Person Current
{
get
{
try
{
return _people[position];
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
}
}
class App
{
static void Main()
{
Person[] peopleArray = new Person[3]
{
new Person("John", "Smith"),
new Person("Jim", "Johnson"),
new Person("Sue", "Rabon"),
};
People peopleList = new People(peopleArray);
foreach (Person p in peopleList)
Console.WriteLine(p.firstName + " " + p.lastName);
}
}People 实现 IEnumerable ,说明People是可以枚举的,但是怎么枚举呢?
PeopleEnum 实现 IEnumerator ,真正的实现了枚举。他们通过GetEnumerator建立联系。
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