分类:
spring
一、
作用：提高bean的加载数度，将没有加载到bean里面的类通过自定义导入器可以加载到bean
用法：
案例、
1.1、加载单个类的bean
1.2、
1.3、
2.1、加载多个类的bean
2.2、
SpringConfig配置类就不用改了
3.1、
3.2、
代码：
package com.itheima.config.selector;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AspectJTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
public class CustomerImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
private String expression;
public CustomerImportSelector(){
try {
//初始化时指定加载的properties文件名
Properties loadAllProperties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("import.properties");
//设定加载的属性名
expression = loadAllProperties.getProperty("path");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
//1.定义扫描包的名称
String[] basePackages = null;
//2.判断有@Import注解的类上是否有@ComponentScan注解
if (importingClassMetadata.hasAnnotation(ComponentScan.class.getName())) {
//3.取出@ComponentScan注解的属性
Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ComponentScan.class.getName());
//4.取出属性名称为basePackages属性的值
basePackages = (String[]) annotationAttributes.get("basePackages");
}
//5.判断是否有此属性（如果没有ComponentScan注解则属性值为null，如果有ComponentScan注解，则basePackages默认为空数组）
if (basePackages == null || basePackages.length == 0) {
String basePackage = null;
try {
//6.取出包含@Import注解类的包名
basePackage = Class.forName(importingClassMetadata.getClassName()).getPackage().getName();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//7.存入数组中
basePackages = new String[] {basePackage};
}
//8.创建类路径扫描器
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
//9.创建类型过滤器(此处使用切入点表达式类型过滤器)
TypeFilter typeFilter = new AspectJTypeFilter(expression,this.getClass().getClassLoader());
//10.给扫描器加入类型过滤器
scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
//11.创建存放全限定类名的集合
Set<String> classes = new HashSet<>();
//12.填充集合数据
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
scanner.findCandidateComponents(basePackage).forEach(beanDefinition -> classes.add(beanDefinition.getBeanClassName()));
}
//13.按照规则返回
return classes.toArray(new String[classes.size()]);
}
}3.3、
二、自定义注册器
案例、
1、properties文件
2、创建类实现接口
代码：
//package config.registrar;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AspectJTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
public class CustomeImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
private String expression;
public CustomeImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(){
try {
//初始化时指定加载的properties文件名
Properties loadAllProperties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("import.properties");
//设定加载的属性名
expression = loadAllProperties.getProperty("path");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
//1.定义扫描包的名称
String[] basePackages = null;
//2.判断有@Import注解的类上是否有@ComponentScan注解
if (importingClassMetadata.hasAnnotation(ComponentScan.class.getName())) {
//3.取出@ComponentScan注解的属性
Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ComponentScan.class.getName());
//4.取出属性名称为basePackages属性的值
basePackages = (String[]) annotationAttributes.get("basePackages");
}
//5.判断是否有此属性（如果没有ComponentScan注解则属性值为null，如果有ComponentScan注解，则basePackages默认为空数组）
if (basePackages == null || basePackages.length == 0) {
String basePackage = null;
try {
//6.取出包含@Import注解类的包名
basePackage = Class.forName(importingClassMetadata.getClassName()).getPackage().getName();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//7.存入数组中
basePackages = new String[] {basePackage};
}
//8.创建类路径扫描器
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(registry, false);
//9.创建类型过滤器(此处使用切入点表达式类型过滤器)
TypeFilter typeFilter = new AspectJTypeFilter(expression,this.getClass().getClassLoader());
//10.给扫描器加入类型过滤器
scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
//11.扫描指定包
scanner.scan(basePackages);
}
}评价
